Today, pesto describes many sauces that don’t necessarily adhere to the traditional formula of cheese, basil, nuts and olive oil. Spicy Red Pesto Pasta, which is inspired by pesto alla Siciliana, the scarlet cousin of green pesto Genovese, leans on sun-dried tomatoes, nuts and tangy roasted red peppers and uses basil as a garnish only. Though pesto is traditionally pounded by hand, a food processor simplifies the effort. This pasta sauce is versatile: Crown it with lemon zest for brightness, or stir in heavy cream for extra richness. Should you find yourself with extra pesto, drizzle it over steak, slather it on sandwiches or serve it alongside a cheese board or crudités.

cooking.nytimes.com

Serves 4

INGREDIENTS
⅔ cup plus 1 tablespoon extra-virgin olive oil
½ cup drained jarred, oil-packed sun-dried tomatoes (about 3½ ounces), roughly chopped
½ cup coarsely chopped walnuts (a scant 2½ ounces)
3 tablespoons double-concentrated tomato paste (or ⅓ cup tomato paste)
3 garlic cloves, roughly chopped
1 teaspoon red-pepper flakes
Kosher salt and black pepper
½ cup drained chopped, jarred roasted red peppers (about 4 ounces)
1½ ounces finely grated Parmesan (about 1 packed cup), plus more for serving
1 pound rigatoni, orecchiette or other shaped pasta
Sliced fresh basil leaves, for serving
Fresh lemon zest, for serving (optional)

INSTRUCTIONS
Bring a large pot of water to a boil. Prepare the pesto: In a large skillet, heat 1 tablespoon of the oil over medium-high. Add the sun-dried tomatoes, walnuts, tomato paste, garlic and red-pepper flakes. Season with ½ teaspoon salt and ½ teaspoon pepper and cook, stirring, until mixture is toasted and fragrant, about 5 minutes. Transfer the mixture to a bowl to let cool for a few minutes.

Add the roasted red peppers and Parmesan to a food processor. Top with the cooled tomato mixture and the remaining ⅔ cup olive oil, and pulse the mixture until you form a paste. (It makes 2 cups.)

Season the boiling water generously with salt, then add the pasta and cook until al dente. Reserve 1½ cups pasta water, then drain the pasta.

Return the pasta to the pot, along with about 1½ cups of the red pesto and 1 cup of the pasta water, and stir vigorously until the sauce is glossy and the pasta is evenly coated. Stir in additional pesto or pasta water to taste. Season to taste with salt and pepper.

Divide among bowls, sprinkle with Parmesan and top with torn basil. Shave some fresh lemon zest on top, if using. Serve immediately.

For Classic Carbonara do as the Romans do, pick up some guanciale and Pecorino Romano cheese. If you can’t find them, just substitute bacon and Parmigiano Reggiano. In regard to pasta, the classic shape is tonnarelli, a long pasta, but spaghetti, mezze maniche, and rigatoni also work well. And don’t forget the eggs and freshly ground black pepper.

Serves 4

lacucinaitaliana.com

INGREDIENTS
12 oz. tonnarelli, spaghetti, mezze maniche or rigatoni
4 oz. guanciale or rindless bacon
¼ cup grated Pecorino Romano (or Parmigiano Reggiano)
4 fresh large egg yolks
salt
black pepper

INSTRUCTIONS
Cut the guanciale into ¼″ layers, then into long, 2″ strips.

Combine the egg yolks with the grated cheese and a pinch of black pepper.

Brown the strips of guanciale for 2 minutes in a pan, until crisp, then turn off the heat and leave to cool.

Bring a large pot of water to a boil. Add salt. Cook the pasta, setting aside a ladleful of the pasta cooking water, until al dente. Drain.

Pour the reserved hot water into the frying pan with the cooled guanciale, then transfer the pasta to the same pan and mix together. Add the yolk and cheese mixture, stirring rapidly.

In the warm pan with the hot pasta, the eggs will cook gently and become creamy – don’t stir over heat otherwise the carbonara will become lumpy. It’s important to stir quickly to prevent the yolks from congealing and taking on the texture of scrambled eggs.

Season with freshly milled black pepper and serve immediately on heated plates.

A variation, yet basically the same technique…

Pasta alla Zozzona, “dirty pasta,” is the cousin of Carbonara and the brother-in-law of Amatriciana, the best of both worlds. This dish isn’t well known outside of Rome, which is why your friends will think you’re a genius for making it.

Pasta alla Zozzona is both beautiful and decadent. The creaminess, the zesty tomato flavor, and the fatty taste of sausage all pair perfectly.

Serves 2-4

vincenzosplate.com

INGREDIENTS
10.58 oz Rigatoni Pasta
3 free range/organic eggs
1 thick pork Italian sausage
5.29 oz Guanciale
½ Onion chopped finely
28.2 oz Peeled tomatoes
Pecorino Romano cheese as much as you like!
3 tbsp extra virgin olive oil
Fresh basil as much as preferred
Salt and pepper as much as required

INSTRUCTIONS
To Prepare the Sauce:
Pour the canned tomatoes into a bowl and gently press to break them down using a fork.

Remove the skin from the guanciale with a knife, but leave the fat.

Cut the guanciale into thin strips, then into bite-size pieces.

Make a shallow cut in the Italian sausage, then peel off the skin. Press the sausage meat flat with the side/tip of the knife and break it into smaller pieces.

Put three tablespoons of extra virgin olive oil in the frying pan. Add diced onion and cook for up to 7 minutes on medium heat (less if it starts to brown too much).

When the onion turns golden brown, add the guanciale, and once this is crispy add Italian sausage. Stir continuously making sure it is cooked all over.

Add some more extra virgin olive oil and allow it to cook through.

When sausage becomes greyish brown, add peeled tomatoes. Stir gently and cook for 15 minutes on medium-low heat.

Add a touch of salt and press down on the tomatoes to release the juice. Leave to cook for 15 more minutes.

To Cook the pasta:
Bring a large pot of water to a boil and add a generous tablespoon of sea salt.

Add rigatoni to the boiling water and cook for 13 minutes, (or follow packet instructions to ensure they’re al dente).

Stir pasta occasionally and once ready, scoop up a mug full of pasta water.

Make the Carbonara Sauce:
Separate the egg white and the yolk then whisk egg yolks in a bowl.

Add 4 generous tablespoons of Pecorino Romano. Mix the egg yolks and cheese with a fork until it thickens then add black pepper.

Mix a small amount of hot pasta water into the mix. The sauce should become a little runny, and the hot water should cook the egg yolks slightly.

Sprinkle fresh basil into the sauce, stir gently then add the pasta and Pecorino cheese.

Stir and toss until it becomes a pinkish color then add more Pecorino, and sprinkle black pepper on top.

Rome is known for 4 famous pasta dishes, two of which are Amatriciana and Carbonara. This pasta, Zozzona (translation: dirty!) is a combination of the two. All the savory tomato flavor of Amatriciana with the rich, creamy decadence of Carbonara – all with some Italian sausage thrown in for good measure. What’s not to love?

The real trick here, as it is for all Carbonara recipes, is making sure you take the time to temper the egg mixture with the hot pasta water. This way, you can ensure you end up with a really creamy sauce instead of scrambled eggs!

Serves 6

giadzy.com

INGREDIENTS
4 large egg yolks
1 cup freshly grated Parmigiano Reggiano cheese, plus more to serve
1/2 cup freshly grated Pecorinio Romano cheese
1 pound short pasta, such as Nodi Marini
1/4 pound diced pancetta
1 tablespoon olive oil
1 pound sweet Italian sausage, casing removed
2 shallots, diced
3 cloves garlic, smashed and peeled
1/4 teaspoon kosher salt
2 cups tomato passata
1 teaspoon Calabrian chili paste

INSTRUCTIONS
In a small bowl, combine the egg yolks, parmesan and pecorino cheeses. Stir together with a rubber spatula. Set aside.

Bring a large pot of water to a boil over high heat. Season the water generously with salt. Meanwhile, add the pancetta and 1 tablespoon olive oil to a large skillet. Place over medium heat and cook, stirring often until the pancetta is brown and crispy, about 5 minutes. Using a slotted spoon, remove the pancetta to a plate. To the hot pan with the pancetta fat add the Italian sausage. Cook the sausage, breaking it into small pieces with the back of wooden spoon, until the sausage is lightly browned and cooked through, about 7 minutes. Add the shallots, garlic and salt to the pan and cook until soft and fragrant, another 3 minutes. Add the passata and Calabrian chili paste. Stir to combine. Simmer the sauce for 10 minutes to allow the flavors to marry.

Meanwhile, add the pasta to the boiling water and cook until just barely al dente, about 11 minutes. Drain the pasta reserving 1 cup of pasta water.

Add the cooked pasta to the sauce along with 1/2 cup pasta water. Toss and stir to coat the pasta in the sauce and finish cooking the pasta. You may need to add an additional 1/4 cup pasta water if the sauce gets to thick. Temper the egg mixture with 1/4 cup pasta water, stirring constantly to prevent scrambling. When the pasta is al dente and coated in the sauce, remove the pan from the heat. Quickly stir in the egg yolk mixture and the pancetta, tossing and stirring until the sauce is creamy, glossy and clings to the pasta. Serve with additional cheese if desired.

Pasta Ncasciata is a hearty baked pasta dish that is packed with tender eggplant, melty caciocavallo cheese, and crushed tomatoes.

In Sicily, ’ncasciata has many variations. Chef Michael Gulotta’s version combines tender eggplant, buttery caciocavallo cheese, and crushed tomatoes with al dente rigatoni. Baking the eggplant rounds rather than frying them cuts down on the prep time.​

Serves 8

foodandwine.com

INGREDIENTS
1 pound uncooked rigatoni
2 small eggplants (about 1 1/2 pounds), unpeeled, stemmed, and sliced crosswise into 1/4-inch-thick rounds
5 1/2 teaspoons kosher salt, divided
6 tablespoons olive oil, divided
12 ounces ground pork
1 medium-size (10-ounce) yellow onion, chopped (about 1 3/4 cups)
8 garlic cloves, finely chopped (about 3 tablespoons)
2 (28-ounces) cans whole peeled San Marzano tomatoes, crushed by hand and juices reserved
2 tablespoons tomato paste
2 teaspoons granulated sugar
1 cup fresh or frozen sweet peas (optional)
12 large basil leaves, thinly sliced (about 1/3 cup), plus more for garnish
8 ounces caciocavallo or provolone cheese, grated (about 2 cups)
2 1/2 ounces Parmigiano-Reggiano cheese, grated (about 1/2 cup)

INSTRUCTIONS
Preheat oven to 425°F. Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil over high. Add pasta, and cook according to package instructions for al dente. Drain well, and spread pasta in an even layer on a rimmed baking sheet. Set aside until ready to use.

While pasta cooks, arrange eggplant rounds evenly on a paper towel–lined baking sheet; sprinkle 2 teaspoons salt over both sides of eggplant rounds. Let stand 10 minutes. Pat dry with paper towels.

Brush 2 tablespoons oil evenly on 2 baking sheets. Arrange eggplant rounds in a single layer on baking sheets, and brush 2 tablespoons oil evenly over eggplant rounds. Roast in preheated oven until softened and starting to brown, about 20 minutes. Remove from oven, and set aside until ready to use. Reduce oven temperature to 350°F.

While eggplant roasts, heat remaining 2 tablespoons oil in a large saucepan over medium-high. Add pork and 1/2 teaspoon salt; cook, stirring to break up meat into small pieces, until pork is browned, about 8 minutes. Add onion and garlic; cook, stirring occasionally, until softened, about 4 minutes. Stir in crushed tomatoes and juices, tomato paste, sugar, and remaining 3 teaspoons salt; bring to a simmer over medium-high. Reduce heat to medium-low to maintain a simmer. Simmer, stirring occasionally, until tomatoes have broken down completely into sauce, about 20 minutes. Remove from heat. Fold in cooked pasta, peas (if using), and sliced basil.

Spread half of the pasta mixture (about 6 cups) in bottom of a 13- x 9-inch baking dish. Top with half of the eggplant and 1 cup caciocavallo. Repeat layers once with remaining pasta mixture, remaining eggplant, and remaining caciocavallo. Sprinkle evenly with Parmigiano-Reggiano.

Cover baking dish with parchment paper, and wrap tightly with aluminum foil. Bake at 350°F until filling is bubbly around the edges and in center (you will need to unwrap the baking dish to check), about 30 minutes. Remove foil and parchment paper, and bake until cheese is golden and bubbly, 10 to 12 minutes. Remove from oven. Garnish with additional basil, and serve.

Lamb Ragu with Rigatoni is a hearty dish full of comforting flavor. Red wine, rosemary, tomato, carrots, and lamb are braised in a Dutch oven for hours allowing the flavors to create a perfect union before being tossed with al dente pasta and topped with copious amounts of Parmigiano Reggiano!

Serves 6

sipandfeast.com

INGREDIENTS
2 pounds lamb shoulder trimmed of excess fat and cut into chunks or ground lamb
1 ½ teaspoons kosher salt
½ teaspoon black pepper
2 tablespoons olive oil
2 medium carrots diced
2 ribs celery diced
1 medium onion diced
3 ounces tomato paste
1 cup dry red wine
1 ½ cups low sodium beef stock
1 28 ounce can plum tomatoes hand crushed or blender pulsed
2 tablespoons fresh rosemary
1 pound rigatoni
salt and pepper to taste
½ cup Parmigiano Reggiano grated, for finishing
1 cup reserved pasta water will most likely not need it all

INSTRUCTIONS
Preheat oven to 300f and move racks to make enough room to accommodate a large Dutch oven pot in the middle of the oven.

Heat a large Dutch oven to medium heat. After the pot is hot add the olive oil. Season the lamb pieces with salt and pepper on all sides then add to the pot. Sear the lamb in batches to avoid overcrowding. Place the seared lamb on a plate and set aside.

Turn the heat down to medium-low. Add the onions, carrots, and celery to the pot and saute until the veggies are very soft (about 12-15 minutes).

Next, add in the tomato paste and cook for 3 minutes stirring frequently. Add the wine and beef stock and turn heat to medium. Using a wooden spoon scrape all the brown bits off the bottom of the pan.

After cooking the wine for 3 minutes, add the plum tomatoes and rosemary and bring to a simmer. Once simmering add the lamb pieces to the pot, stir, then turn off and cover. Cook the ragu in the oven until tender (about 3 hours).

Bring a large pot of salted water (2 tablespoons kosher salt) and cook the rigatoni until very al dente. While the pasta is boiling taste test the ragu and make final adjustments to salt and pepper.

Heat a large pan to medium-low heat and add in 2 cups of the lamb ragu. Add the pasta to the pan and cook for 1-2 more minutes until al dente mixing well to thoroughly coat the pasta.

If the pasta is too dry add more of the ragu but try to not over-sauce. If the pasta seems a little dry add a bit of reserved pasta water to loosen it up. Serve plated with grated Parmigiano Reggiano and the remaining ragu on the side.

Notes:
– Ground lamb can be subbed for the whole lamb shoulder. If using, the veggies can be sauteed first on medium-low, then add the lamb and cook until brown. I prepared it this way on the attached video. You will get the same results either way. Ground lamb tends to have more fat than the trimmed shoulder so you can remove some of the fat by spooning it out before adding the tomatoes.
– Making the ragu 24 hours in advance and refrigerating overnight will yield even better flavor. If doing so, you can remove some of the fat that will rise to the top with a spoon after being chilled.

Sausage and peppers rigatoni is where it’s at! Sweet bell peppers, fragrant fennel sausage, onions, Sicilian oregano, and olive oil. A winning combination at any time. But throw in some tomatoes, Pecorino Romano, fresh basil, and toss it all together with pasta and you’ve got a crazy good super easy meal that pleases even the pickiest eaters.

Serves 6

sipandfeast.com

INGREDIENTS
1 pound rigatoni or penne, ziti, etc
1 ½ pounds Italian sausage
⅜ cup extra virgin olive oil
6 cloves garlic sliced
2 large red bell peppers or any color you like, sliced
2 large green bell peppers or any color you like, sliced
1 large onion sliced
¾ cup water for steaming veggies
3 ounces tomato paste
1 28 ounce can plum tomatoes hand crushed or blender pulsed
2 teaspoons Sicilian oregano or Italian oregano
salt and pepper to taste
¼ cup Pecorino Romano grated
¼ cup basil leaves hand torn
1 cup reserved pasta water will not need all of it

INSTRUCTIONS
Preheat oven to 450f. Roast the sausage links for approximately 25 (flipping halfway through) minutes or until cooked through and browned. Slice the sausage on a bias into ½” thick pieces once cool enough to handle.

Meanwhile, heat a very large pan to medium-low and add the olive oil and garlic. Once the garlic turns golden add the peppers and onions and mix to coat with the oil. Pour the water into the pan, cover, and cook over medium heat until soft.

At this time bring a large pot of salted water (2 tablespoons kosher salt per gallon) to boil.

After 15 minutes of cooking, remove the lid from the peppers and continue to cook over medium heat until most of the water evaporates and the peppers are very soft.

Once the water has mostly evaporated, add the tomato paste and cook for 5 minutes, stirring frequently. Next, add the crushed plum tomatoes and bring the sauce to a simmer.

Add the sliced sausage links to the sauce and continue to simmer. Season the sauce with the oregano and begin to boil the pasta.

Cook the pasta to 1 minute less than al dente, drain and add to the sauce. Cook until the pasta is just al dente then turn off the heat. Taste test the sauce and season with salt, pepper, and more oregano if desired to taste. Add the Pecorino and stir to incorporate. Finish with hand-torn basil and serve immediately. If the pasta is at all dry add a couple of ounces of reserved pasta water to loosen it up.

Note:
– If the pasta dries out at all just add a touch of the reserved pasta water to loosen it up and mix well before serving.

A creamy mushroom pasta bake is the best answer to “what’s for dinner” when you’re craving warm, comforting, and creamy pasta. Loaded with flavor from fontina cheese, roasted mushrooms, spinach, thyme, ricotta, and just a hint of nutmeg, this baked pasta is both decadent and simple.

Serves 4

sipandfeast.com

INGREDIENTS
For the roasted mushrooms:
1 ½ pounds Baby Bella mushrooms quartered
1 teaspoon kosher salt
1 teaspoon black pepper
3 tablespoons fresh thyme
¼ cup olive oil

Remaining ingredients:
1 pound rigatoni
¾ pound ricotta
½ pound fontina cheese shredded
¾ cup heavy cream
8 ounces baby spinach steamed, drained
2 cloves garlic paste
½ cup Parmigiano Reggiano divided
1 pinch nutmeg optional

INSTRUCTIONS
Preheat oven to 450f and set one rack to the second-lowest position and the other to the middle of the oven. Toss mushrooms with olive oil, thyme, salt, and pepper. Spread out mushrooms on a baking sheet and roast on the lower rack for 15-20 minutes or until well browned. Don’t overcrowd the mushrooms. Use two sheets if necessary.

Meanwhile, bring a pot of salted water (2 tablespoons kosher salt) to boil and cook the rigatoni until very al dente. About 2 minutes less than package instructions.

Cook spinach for 30 seconds in boiling water and drain. Once able to handle, squeeze the water out then chop. In a large bowl mix together the spinach, nutmeg, heavy cream, ricotta, Fontina cheese, ¼ cup Parmigiano Reggiano, garlic, and the roasted mushrooms.

Add the pasta to the bowl and mix once more. Taste test and adjust salt and pepper to taste. Place contents of the bowl in a 9 by 13 baking dish. Top with the remaining Parmigiano and bake for 15 minutes covered. Covering with parchment paper then foil will prevent sticking.

After 15 minutes remove covering and bake for 5 minutes more until golden. For even more color broil for the last 1-2 minutes but watch very carefully.

Wait 15 minutes before serving so that the cheese settles.

Notes:

• The recipe makes 4 very large or 6 normal size servings.
• Undercook the pasta by about 2-3 minutes, since it will cook longer in the oven.
• Mozzarella, soft provolone, or swiss can all be substituted for Fontina cheese.
• Make sure to drain the spinach by squeezing the water out. This will prevent the baked pasta from becoming too liquidy.
• Placing parchment paper then foil over the pasta will ensure no sticking.