So many variations – take your pick.

Double-Crusted Onion Calzone: Scalcione di Cipolla

Recipe copyright Mario Batali, 2002. All rights reserved.
Dough:
1/4 teaspoon dried yeast
1/4 cup warm water (about 100 degrees F), plus 1 cup warm water
4 cups flour, plus more for rolling out dough
1/4 cup dry white wine
1/4 cup extra-virgin olive oil
Salt and pepper
Filling:
1/4 cup extra-virgin olive oil, plus more for the pan and drizzling the crust
2 pounds leeks, very thinly sliced
3 tablespoons milk
1 teaspoon sugar
6 anchovy fillets, rinsed, drained, and chopped
1/2 cup pitted black olives, chopped
1/4 cup finely chopped parsley
1/2 cup canned tomatoes, coarsely chopped
1/2 cup golden raisins, soaked in hot water to plump
1 teaspoon sugar

Sprinkle the dried yeast over 1/4 cup warm water in a small bowl. When it “blooms”, add remaining water.

In a larger bowl, mix flour with wine, olive oil, water, salt, and pepper. Stir in the yeast water and work it into the dough with your hands. Transfer to a lightly floured board and knead until it just loses its stickiness. Set aside, covered with a damp cloth.

Warm 1/4 cup olive oil in a saute pan over medium-low heat. Add the leeks and cook gently 15 minutes, or until soft but not browned. Add the milk and cook 5 additional minutes. Stir in sugar and cook another 5 minutes. The leeks should be very soft. Add the anchovies, black olives, parsley, and tomatoes. Stir to mix well and continue cooking until the sauce is thick and liquid has evaporated. Remove from heat and stir in raisins.

Lightly oil a 12-inch pizza pan. Divide the dough into two pieces, one slightly larger than the other. Roll the larger piece out to 1/8-inch thickness ad place on the pizza pan. Spread the filling evenly across this piece, leaving a 1-inch border around the edges. Roll out the other piece of dough and fit it on top of the first, and roll the edges of the two pieces of dough together. Brush the remaining oil over the top crust, sprinkle with sugar, prick in several places with a fork, and set aside for 30 minutes.

Preheat the oven to 450 degrees F.

Bake in the oven for 15 minutes, then turn the heat down to 350 degrees F and bake another 30 minutes. Serve hot or at room temperature.

Yield: 6 to 8 servings
Prep Time: 20 minutes
Cook Time: 1 hour
Difficulty: Medium

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Calzone
Yield: 3 calzone

1 cup warm water
1/2 teaspoon sugar
1 package Fleischmann’s Active Dry Yeast
3 cups Hodgson Mill 50/50 Flour
2 tablespoons vegetable oil
1/2 teaspoon salt
no-stick cooking spray
12 ounces mozzarella cheese, shredded
2 ounces finely grated Parmesan cheese
3 ounces sliced prosciutto, cut into strips
3 tablespoon chopped chives
1 tablespoon minced garlic
1 tablespoon vegetable oil
1/4 cup finely grated Parmesan cheese
pizza sauce, optional

Combine warm water and sugar with yeast in a medium-sized mixing bowl. Allow
yeast to soften for 5 minutes. Add 1 1/2 cups flour, and knead until smooth. Add
oil and salt, and gradually blend in remaining flour to make a firm dough. Turn
out onto a lightly floured board and knead until smooth and satiny.

Spray a large bowl with no-stick cooking spray. Put dough in bowl, turning to
coat thoroughly. Cover with plastic wrap, then a damp towel. Allow to rise in a
warm, draft-free place for about 1 hour, until dough is almost doubled.

Spray a large baking sheet with no-stick cooking spray.

Knead down dough and divide into 3 pieces. On a lightly floured surface, roll
each piece into a 9-inch circle. Place 1/3 mozzarella cheese, 1/3 Parmesan
cheese, and 1/3 prosciutto on each circle of dough. Top with chives and garlic.
Moisten edges and fold over to enclose the filling, pressing edges firmly
together.

Place on baking sheet, cover lightly with plastic wrap, and allow to rise in a
warm, draft-free place until dough feels light, about 35 minutes.

Preheat oven to 375-degree oven. Bake for 30 to 35 minutes, or until calzone is
browned. Remove from oven and brush with oil. Sprinkle with grated parmesan
cheese. Serve warm with pizza sauce, if desired.

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Calzones

Recipe courtesy Mario Batali, 2001
Pizza Dough:
1 cup warm water
1 1/2 ounces fresh cake yeast
1 teaspoon sugar
1 teaspoon kosher salt
3 cups all-purpose flour
2 cups ricotta
1 cup shredded mozzarella
1 cup cubed prosciutto cotto (ham)

Combine the water, sugar, and yeast in a large bowl and stir until dissolved. Add salt and 1 cup of the flour and mix with a wooden spoon to make a loose batter. Add 2 more cups of the flour and stir with the spoon for 2 to 3 minutes to incorporate as much flour as possible.

Bring the dough together by hand and turn out onto a floured board or marble surface. Knead for 6 to 8 minutes, until you have made a smooth, firm dough. Place the dough in a lightly oiled bowl and cover with a towel. Set aside to rise in the warmest part of the kitchen for 45 minutes.

Cut the risen dough into 4 equal pieces and knead each portion into a round. Cover again and let rest 15 minutes.

Preheat the oven to 450 degrees F. Place a clean pizza stone in oven to preheat.

Dust a clean work surface lightly with flour. With your fingers and palms, flatten one of the dough rounds into a 10-inch oval about 1/4-inch thick.

In a separate bowl, mix together ricotta, mozzarella, and ham. Spoon 1/4 of mixture just above the center of one oval of dough. Fold the dough to form a half-moon and then press the edges to seal. Fold the edge up with your fingertips and pinch closed to form a ridge all the way around. Repeat with the remaining dough and filling. Place calzones on pizza stone and bake for 15 to 18 minutes, until golden brown. Serve hot.

Yield: 4 servings
Prep Time: 30 minutes
Cook Time: 18 minutes
Difficulty: Medium

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Calzones with Cheese, Sausage and Roasted Red Pepper

1 ½ cups warm water (105°F to 115°F.)
1 envelope dry yeast
2 tablespoons olive oil
1 ½ teaspoons salt
4 cups (about) all purpose flour
1 large red bell pepper
2 tablespoons olive oil
1 ¼ lbs. red onions, sliced
4 sweet or spicy Italian sausages, casings removed
3 cups (packed) coarsely grated mozzarella cheese (about 12 ounces)
12 ounces ricotta cheese
4 teaspoons dried oregano

Pour 1 1/2 cups warm water into large bowl. Stir in yeast. Let stand until yeast dissolves, about 5 minutes. Mix in oil and salt. Add 3 3/4 cups flour, about 1/2 cup at a time, stirring until blended. Turn dough out onto floured surface. Knead until smooth and elastic, sprinkling with more flour if sticky, about 10 minutes.

Place dough in oiled large bowl; turn to coat. Cover bowl with plastic wrap. Let dough rise in warm draft-free area until doubled, about 1 hour 15 minutes.

Meanwhile, char bell pepper over gas flame or in broiler until blackened on all sides. Enclose in paper bag and let stand 10 minutes. Peel, seed and slice pepper. Heat olive oil in heavy large skillet over medium-high heat. Add red onions; sauté until brown, about 25 minutes. Set aside. Sauté sausage in heavy medium skillet over medium heat until cooked through, breaking into 1/2-inch pieces with spoon, about 15 minutes. Set aside. Mix both cheeses and oregano in bowl, season with salt and pepper.

Position 1 rack in top third and 1 rack in bottom third of oven and preheat to 400°F. Dust 2 baking sheets with flour.

Punch dough down. Knead on lightly floured surface until smooth, about 1 minute. Divide into 4 equal portions; shape each into ball. Roll out dough balls on lightly floured surface to 9-inch rounds. Spread 1/3 cup cheese mixture over half of each round, leaving 3/4-inch border. Cover cheese on each with 1/4 of onions, 1/3 cup cheese mixture, 1/4 of sausage, 1/3 cup cheese mixture, then 1/4 of bell peppers. Fold plain dough halves over filling, forming half circles. Pinch edges of dough firmly together to seal.

Using spatula, transfer 2 calzones to each prepared sheet. Pierce tops in several places with small knife. Bake calzones 15 minutes. Reverse baking sheets and bake until tops of calzones are golden brown, about 15 minutes longer.

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Stuffed Focaccia with Roasted Eggplant and Oregano

Michael Chiarello

This is more like a calzone or a stuffed pizza than focaccia.

For tomato sauce, get a 14 oz can of Italian diced tomatoes, mince a garlic two and throw tomatoes and garlic in processor and puree.

When roasting eggplant – watch carefully and don’t let burn.

Either make 1 big one [haven’t tried] or make 2 8″ stuffed. The latter is a tricky if only have one peel.

Increase heat to 425.

Maybe rotate pans after 10 minutes of baking (bottom to top, top to bottom) – watch while cooking at higher temp.

2 eggplants
Gray salt
Extra-virgin olive oil, for brushing
1 teaspoon fresh thyme leaves, finely chopped
Freshly ground black pepper
1 lb. prepared pizza dough
¾ cup tomato sauce
1 bunch small fresh oregano leaves
½ lb. mozzarella, sliced
3 tablespoons freshly grated Parmesan
Cornmeal, for dusting

Preheat oven to 475 degrees F.

Slice eggplant into 1/2-inch slices. Salt the eggplant and let it sit for 15 to 20 minutes; rinse the slices and pat dry. Brush them with olive oil, sprinkle with thyme, and season with pepper. Place the slices on a baking sheet and roast, not turning, until brown and tender, about 30 minutes. Let cool.

Separate the dough into 4 rounds. Roll them out into 8 to 10-inch circles. Brush 2 of them with olive oil and lay half the eggplant in the middle of each. Top each with half the tomato sauce, some fresh oregano, half the mozzarella, and 1 tablespoon Parmesan. Top each with a round of dough and crimp the edges to make a seal (like a pie). Pierce the top crust to allow steam to vent, brush with olive oil, and sprinkle with remaining parmesan.

Position your oven racks to the upper most and lowest positions. Place 2 large baking sheets on the racks and preheat the oven to 375 degrees F. Carefully remove the sheets and dust them with cornmeal. Transfer the rounds to the baking sheets and brush each with some olive oil. Bake until the crusts are light brown on the bottom, about 20 minutes. When slightly cool, slice like a pie into 8 wedges.